Is Civil Litigation Helpful In A Divorce? 

Even with the introduction of no-fault divorce in England and Wales, the emotional challenges can still be overwhelming, especially when children and future financial security are at stake. In many separations, couples are keen to resolve matters amicably, but sometimes disputes persist. That’s why understanding civil litigation in the context of divorce can help you to be fully informed about your options when deciding the best path forward.  

In this blog, we explore how civil litigation fits into the broader legal process of divorce and how solicitors like Wayman & Long can support you through each stage. 

Civil Litigation & Divorce 

When most people think of divorce, they imagine a formal court battle, much like the ones dramatically played out on T.V. However, in actuality, divorce is usually quite a straightforward process which doesn’t tend to involve the courts. In fact, civil litigation only comes into play when issues within a divorce or separation cannot be resolved without legal enforcement.  

In the context of divorce, civil litigation might involve contested financial settlements, disputes over property rights, disagreements about child arrangements or disagreements on pension division. It doesn’t involve criminal proceedings but rather focuses on resolving disputes fairly under family and civil law. 

The Divorce Process 

Before looking at litigation it’s important to understand the typical divorce process. In England and Wales, a divorce begins with an application to the court, and under the current system this can often be a no-fault application (where neither party needs to prove fault).  

Even after the formal application, the couple has to sort out ongoing financial matters such as; who stays in the home, whether spousal maintenance is payable and living/visitation requirements for any children. These issues are often the most contentious parts of a divorce and if an agreement cannot be reached through negotiation or mediation, it usually becomes necessary to ask the court to step in.  

Alternative Routes  

Civil litigation is rarely the first option considered or encouraged. Solicitors and family courts prefer couples to explore alternative dispute resolution (ADR) first. For many couples, reaching an agreement outside of court can feel less intimidating and enable more control over the outcome. 

 These may include: 

• Negotiation: Direct discussions between both parties and their solicitors to reach an amicable agreement. 

• Mediation: A structured process where a neutral third party helps former spouses to discuss and resolve issues.  

When Civil Litigation Becomes Likely 

Despite ADR, there are situations where civil litigation may be the most effective (or the only) way forward.  

This usually occurs when: 

• One party refuses to negotiate in good faith. 

• Complex financial arrangements are involved and cannot be dissolved amicably. 

• Disputes regarding the children’s future, maintenance or property rights cannot be settled through mediation. 

In these cases, solicitors will pursue a court application to formalise financial orders. These court-made orders are legally binding and enforceable, helping to bring finality to the divorce settlements. 

Examples of applications might include: 

• Financial Orders: Court orders deciding how assets, pensions and income are divided.  

• Property Adjustment Orders (PAO): Determining ownership or occupation of the former family home. 

• Maintenance & Child Support Orders: Arrangements for ongoing spousal or child support. 

• Pension Sharing Orders (PSO): Ensuring retirement funds are suitably divided. 

How Civil Litigation Can Help 

Whilst viewed as a last resort, civil litigation can be very helpful in achieving a fair resolution in divorce matters. Here’s how: 

Legal Certainty and Binding Decisions 

When negotiations break down a court can provide final and enforceable decisions. This removes uncertainty, especially when financial situations are intricate or disputed. For example, if one party refuses to disclose full financial details, the court has the power to compel full disclosure, something that negotiation alone cannot guarantee. 

Protection of Rights 

Courts are empowered to protect the rights of both parties. This is particularly important where one spouse is financially vulnerable or at risk of being left struggling. With civil litigation the judge will consider all relevant factors and ensure fairness within the legal framework. 

Closure and Peace of Mind 

Whilst the wait for the court’s decision can sometimes be lengthy, it provides a documented form of closure. Once the court issues orders, financial claims cannot generally be reopened later. Specific types of orders, such as a ‘clean break order’, can even prevent future financial claims; giving both parties long-term peace of mind.  

The Challenges Of Litigation 

Despite its benefits, civil litigation is not without drawbacks, which is why solicitors typically recommend ADR methods first, using litigation only when necessary. 

• Time: Court proceedings can be time-consuming, often extending the divorce process and the mental anguish that goes along with it.  

• Cost: Legal fees and court costs can be substantial, especially in complex cases where evidence and expert valuations are required. 

• Emotional Strain: A court battle can increase stress and tension between separating partners, especially when children are involved. 

How Wayman & Long Will Support You 

For anyone facing divorce proceedings, discussing your situation with an experienced solicitor early on can make a significant difference to the outcome. At Wayman & Long our team of experienced solicitors understand the intricacies of both civil litigation and family law but also provide a supportive environment during what we understand is a difficult time. From the first consultation onwards, you will be supported by solicitors who prioritise clear communication and personalised advice.   

Whether you are considering mediation, an informal settlement or anticipate a contested divorce, the Wayman & Long team can: 

• Explain your legal rights and options at every stage. 

• Advise on the best dispute resolution pathways, including mediation or negotiation where suitable. 

• Provide experienced representation in court if civil litigation is needed. 

• Ensure transparency on cost so that you can plan with confidence. 

If you’d like to find out more, you can read about our civil litigation and separation services or book a consultation here to discuss your individual situation with one of the team.